It may take two or three years to get such a tree back into shape. ( ( ( Russell Libby Agricultural Scholar Awards. If youve ever purchased a real Christmas tree and became disappointed when you got it home, youre not alone. The summer before the trees are to be harvested, shear them very lightly so that they have a natural appearance come December. ( 7012, Univ. Pruning is one of the most important cultural practices for maintaining woody plants, including ornamental trees and shrubs, fruits and nuts. ( His tree farm work experience includes selling, shearing, basal pruning, planting, cutting, loading, delivering, and mowing. ( If you want to collect seeds, try to find a place that has been logged and collect them from felled trees. Service, Orono, ME 04469. Anon., So You Want to Grow Christmas Trees? Yankee Woodlot Bull 7048, Univ. Please contact us at either 814-591-4109 or 814-496-9200 for any questions as well as to get a list of prices and sizes available. If youre not sure, try shaking the tree to see if any of the branches are dry. ( ( (913)887-6324; Subscription $10 for 4 issues. This will be the direction of the new growth. padding: 0; Some, like the potted Picea Perfecta (pictured above), maintain their compact size and perfect pyramid shape with very little assistance. The first shearing on a new tree will typically take place when the tree is between 2-3 feet tall (60 -100cm). ( ( We planted trees further apart in subsequent plots and were able to mow between the rows longer, but still, when the trees were five years old or so, mowing became impossible. (h( Comis, Don, New Money-Making Options with Trees, Agricultural Research, Nov. 1997, Davenport, O.M. Howe, Gus, Seven-Foot Rows are Plantation Key, The New England Farmer, May 1994. ( These electric pruning platforms are available as a 60 or 70 cm narrow machine, ideal for narrow rows. The budgeted annual costs for the Christmas tree farm are shown in Table 3 on a per acre basis. Rayon is the owner and operator of New England Christmas Tree Services. Most growers in our area spray Scotch pines for weevils, which can ruin central leaders. ( Linda Kappel- Smith wrote in Country Journal: Sheep and goats will, unfortunately, eat most evergreens with relish and should only be grazed in older stands where the salable portion of the tree is out of reach. ( A well-shaped, dense tree has a fairly uniform spacing of 8 to 10 inches between whorls. ( ( Pruning a Christmas tree is a simple process once you get the hang of it. ( One day last winter, my daughter traveled from the top of one tree to another and another, traversing 11 trees without stepping on the ground. When a tree is basal pruned after harvest, the base of the crown is not as full and smooth, compared to trees pruned several years earlier. Bulletins, Room 245, 30 N. Murray St., Madison, Wisconsin 53715. ( For more information view our full Privacy Policy. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Thinning cuts remove branches back to their points . A spade full of compost or well rotted manure could substitute for this chemical fertilizer; or you could save your familys urine all winter and use that on some of your trees! Taper Overall, trees with a 60 to 70 percent taper are considered the most visually pleasing. ( This will help prevent the formation of a multiple top. ( The time to prune apple trees if you want to keep them small is during the Summer Solstice. ( ( ((h say that in the Northeast, nitrogen is the element most commonly required for optimal Christmas tree growth. ( It can also help you determine its exact size. Trimming a Christmas tree can be an effective way to make it look more appealing. The seeds will have wings on them. Basal pruning. You can refer to USDA grade standards for Christmas trees. ( Big birds such as trumpeter swans come in at 47 while brown pelicans have a BMR of 75. News story. Using a spade or post-hole auger, one person can plant 600 to 800 trees per day. Z ( ( ( Reducing the shrub's size to encourage lower blooms where we can . ( Z ( This can lead to damaging the natural defences of the tree and could result in infection. ( ( Plan on spending between 90 and 150 hours per acre per year maintaining your plantation mowing, pruning, replanting and harvesting. For a couple of years, vetch and bedstraw, two climbing weeds, were problematic. Granger et al. You can run ads in newspapers using a photo of your family with the trees is a good eye-catcher on the radio or on signs or posters; send post cards or other direct mail; and/or be included in a state list of producers. Pruning is the most common tree maintenance procedure. ( The maximum working heights vary from 4.65 to 6.50 metres. It involves breaking off upward growing shoots and removing old or damaged shoots to create a more even shape throughout. ( Continue Reading Download. It can also boost your productivity and happiness. ( ( Christmas trees respond surprisingly well if the growing tips are snipped back regularly in late summer or autumn. 8 0 obj<>stream ( ( ( The Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides (NCAP) says, Many growers in Cape Town, British Columbia, claim that sheep are probably the most commonly used animals for this practice, but cows and even ostriches are also effective. NCAP also says that cultivating and heat steaming machines can be used for weed control but that the startup costs and management requirements are greater for these than for other methods. ( We planted our first crop in a mowed field and mulched with 1-square-foot pieces of black roofing paper to keep the grass down. 1 or a U.S. No. We are using land that was idle and on which we would have been paying taxes anyhow. ( ( The plantation provides a place of scenic beauty, a place for picnics in spring, summer and fall, a place for wildlife, a place where neighbors race their snowmobiles. ( Shape by pruning (selective removal or cutting . to find out if it suits you. Coop. ( ( (606)257-7610. ( Photo Credit: Jacquie Klose - Adobe Stock (Cropped from original) ( ( ( J Z ( ( FOR-16 through 36, plus PPA-16 and ID-85, 90 pgs. ( ( Visit Us. Service, Univ. Seeds should be collected from late August to early October. Keep this healthy bud but remove the other buds down to about 3 inches (8 cm.) A: View answer | View all featured questions, By Ed Peachey Chal G. Landgren and Timothy W. Miller. ( Excessively dry or wet sites are undesirable, so avoid both sandy soils that are low in organic matter and heavy clay soils. Twelve years ago, my husband and I planted our first Christmas trees. Pruning in the winter, however, can leave a big wound that can be damaged by frost or infection. ( ( ( The Virginia pine is one such tree, which is the preferred tree of Fred Raley. ( The species you intend to plant makes a difference, too. Well-rotted manure or compost can supply needed nutrients; phosphorus may be added now if necessary, too. ( He would go to an open spot in the woods, grab a 6- to 12-inch-tall seedling, yank it from the ground, and put it in a sheetrock bucket of damp peat moss. Our range of pruning platforms is extensive. ( of N.H., Durham, NH 03824. It is also important to cut off any dead or damaged branches. ( v@@@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ PP@@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ PH.L{ % P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ Pu5, P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ PP@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ %4S[-;m3z`u @ - P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ % g5 Add no fertilizer the year of planting, but do implement an effective weed control program. We are starting to make money on our trees. This can be done even when frost is still in the soil at a depth of 6 inches or more. ( ( ( Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, Diversity & Inclusion Statement/Code of Ethics, https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.32.2.324. Then theyre produced at the tops of trees. ( ( ( ( ( Because new growth slows in late summer, that's also a good time to remove suckers and thin out water sprouts, to trim hedges, to basal-prune evergreens, to pinch back stems after flowering, and to prune trees that have outgrown their location. Extn. ( ( ( Still others recommend applying bands of herbicide where the trees are to be planted and mowing the grass in between. ( ( ( ( One publication recommends using a deflection shield so that you can mow close to trees without damaging lower branches. The time I spend in the plantation pruning is some of the most peaceful, quiet time that I get in the summer. ( Pruning removes an entire leader or lateral limb. ( ( Transplants will be larger, have more roots and more vigor and a higher survival rate, and will require less time in your plantation before theyre salable. ( ( A Christmas tree pruning service is an excellent option for those who are too busy to take on the task. Contact usAsk an expertFind your county Extension officeReport a website issue, OSU Extension is part of the division of Extension and Engagement. The modern Christmas tree, though, originated in western Germany.The main prop of a popular medieval play about Adam and Eve was a " paradise tree," a fir tree hung with apples, that represented the Garden of Eden.The Germans set up a paradise tree in their homes on December 24, the religious feast day of Adam and Eve. Bewdley 15 minutes drive ( ( Straightness Proper pruning helps produce a straight tree with a terminal leader that has the strength to hold an angel, star, or other tree topper. ( ( Extn. ( adequate taper -- width of base of tree should be about 2/3 height (6 ft tree should be approximately 4 ft wide at base) (Figure 1). width: 100%; ( ( We simply tolerate weeds in areas where we cant mow (and enjoy the birds, bees and toads), cutting out woody growth with loppers periodically. However, you should also make sure that the tree is healthy and doesnt have dead needles on the inner branches. Excessive lateral growth is pruned, and the lowest branches can be removed to create a handle. Remove weeds from the beds as soon as they appear. Pruning your Christmas tree can be done anytime of the year, but the best time to prune is during the early spring or summer. This is especially important for balsam firs. of Wisconsin Coop. We have not taken advantage of this benefit yet, but may eventually. ( ( If youre not sure, contact the US Forest Service. Basal pruning reduced cutting time to (average of 23%). Meanwhile, prepare a seed bed in the garden, ideally, so that you can keep a good eye on it by turning over the soil, removing weeds thoroughly, adding peat moss and some forest soil from beneath the type of tree you intend to grow, and whatever nutrients are recommended by a soil test. ( Their summary recommendations are as follows: Your fertilizer program should begin with a soil test a year or two before planting. If you have to cut into second year wood, bud formation will not be so vigorous, but if only a few branches are involved, the tree should recover eventually. He has been working in the Christmas tree service industry since 2005. On pines, all terminal shoots on each lateral branch must be clipped to stimulate additional bud development. ( (Wear the chap on your left leg if youre left handed.) ( The existing vegetation can indicate whether the site is suitable or not. Alternatively, you can practice stump culture leaving a stump with some live branches on it after harvesting the rest of the tree. You can buy 2-0 or 3-0 seedlings from Western Maine that is, plants that grew for two or three years, respectively, in the beds where they germinated; or 2-1 or 2-2 transplants that is, plants that spent two years in the seedling bed and then one or two years, respectively, in a transplant bed. On a lopsided tree, for instance, the longest laterals on one side of the tree can be reigned in so that the tree is more symmetrical. Article. Mon-Sat: 08:30 19:00 ( While there are many different methods, the basic principles are similar. ( ((t ( background: #215a64; ( Christmas trees were basal pruned (branches were removed from the lower 15 to 25 cm of the stem, i.e., handle) at heights ranging from 0.6 to 0.9 m up to 1.5 to 1.8 m tall, and were harvested 2 to 4 years later. ( Also, he has two Christmas trees planted between each apple tree in the apple rows. ( It is important not to prune back more than one years growth. Additional considerations when pruning Christmas trees Pruning is done to increase the value of plantation trees and reduce the number of unmerchantable culls. ( 2.7K views, 44 likes, 0 loves, 4 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Allagash View Farms, LLC: Basal prunning Christmas trees Banner image: Krasnikova Kat/ Shutterstock. Extn. ( Extn. In this Episode we basal prune some Balsam Fir Trees, do a little weed whacking, and then check in on the Ass Over Tree Kettle field.There's also a little ha. ( ( Shearing is usually started when trees are 4 to 5 feet high on spruce and fir and at 3 feet on pines. In the spring of the year growth begins at buds, and twigs grow until a new node is formed. 346, Univ. Z J (h( ( Let's start by looking at the plant you are pruning. ( ( ( Although there are many schools of thought on how to shear or shape a Christmas tree, the basics of shaping are relatively the same. Service, Manhattan, KS, Media Inquiries:Contact Jennifer Wilhelm [emailprotected]. ( University of New Hampshire Extension(877) 398-4769 Basal pruning had no effect on height. ( ( ( Before cutting the tree, its essential that you check whether any permits are required. This will keep the focus on the main branch. ( If you are planning to cut your own Christmas tree, its important to choose a tree with supple needles. By establishing demonstration trials on grower farms the objectives of this three-state Extension project are: 1.To demonstrate the basal trunk spray method of applying dinotefuran for control of armored scales in Christmas trees; 2.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the basal trunk spray method versus conventional practices through comparison . What about using grazing to keep growth down around Christmas trees? Kevlar gloves are also worn by some workers. Depending on the species, this last step of the shaping process usually starts when the tree is between 3 and 5 feet (1-1.5 m.) tall and continues annually until the tree is harvested. ( The later you prune, the later your first bloom flush will occur. Christmas trees are 6 feet apart within that row. ( (h from the top whorl. Grasses and other plants have well developed root systems that can compete strongly with small trees, especially during the first three years in the plantation, by using most of the available soil moisture, competing for nutrients, and shading Christmas tree seedlings. Christmas Tree IPM Newsletter, Plant Pathology Dept., Cornell Univ., c/o Roxy Barnum, 319 Plant Science Bldg., Ithaca, NY 14853-5908; Tel. ( Treetopia Luxe Black Beauty 7 Foot Artificial Prelit Full Bodied Christmas Tree Holiday Decoration with White LED Lights, Premium Stand and Foot Pedal. For the past few years, my daughter has helped me prune just a few trees at first, but more each year. Even though we are a new Christmas tree farm, we promise you will be surprised at the beauty of our trees. ( During the last year or two of pruning, youll probably have to invest in a pole pruner to reach the top laterals and the central leader. ( ( ( ( If trees are volunteering in your field, you might decide to simply go along with nature and start mowing around those trees, pruning them, and removing competing woody plants. According to ATTRA, steam weeding is an old practice that has resurfaced as a viable technology with recent equipment developments (brand names include Waipuna and Aqua Heat). Christmas trees were basal pruned (branches were removed from the lower 15 to 25 cm of the stem, ie., handle) at heights ranging from 0.6 to 0.9 m up to 1.5 to 1.8 m tall, and were harvested 2 to 4 years later. ((h Water the seedbed several times a week the first two months after germination if it doesnt rain; after this water thoroughly once a week if rain doesnt do the job. J ( ( The following year about 30 trees were ready, so we sent a few more postcards. ( People who are buying real Christmas trees want them to look like real trees, with the branches reaching out to slightly different lengths in the cone-shaped tree and with occasional spaces in the tree where their ornaments will show up. ( ( When you are done, the base should be about two-thirds as wide as the height of the tree. You want to leave on the outer layers of wood, which are the most efficient in taking up water. We have had remarkably few problems with such pests. ( ( w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr You should also bring a tape measure and your favorite saw to make sure you get the right size tree. Sold and shipped by Spreetail. This should be done several months before planting so that the soil has time to settle and eliminate air pockets, which might otherwise kill transplants. Once shearing has been started, it must be done every year to maintain uniform density. He would like to have done this job earlier in the spring to give the sod a longer period for decomposition, but didnt care to battle the blackflies. ( ( By annually trimming the terminal leader, growers can control the distance between the whorls. First of all, never cut directly into the collar or trunk of the tree. The pruning crew: my neighbor Joe Belman, his son Caleb and friend Seth Johnson sitting on my much-improved Austrian pine tree. Not only does cutting your own tree save money, but it creates a tradition for the entire family. Sod can also be removed with scalpers mounted on planting machines at the time of planting. Since then, her children have continued the tradition. ( If youre planning to cut your own Christmas tree this year, you may want to get a permit from the US Forest Service. The process may take some time, especially if you dont have the right tools. ( ( ( Category: Documents. ( ( ( % 5 0 obj<> It is difficult to extrapolate from these recommendations to organic culture, and in fact the plethora of chemicals recommended especially the herbicides can dissuade a potential grower from trying organic methods. OSU recognizes the impact that its land grant history has had on Indigenous communities in Oregon. ( ( Shearing and shaping is the most important activity of Christmas tree farming because the results of the time and labor will determine the marketability of the trees. So says a North Carolina extension publication, and this is where we have put most of our time. ( ( Bromsgrove 16 minutes drive 218 views, 6 likes, 1 loves, 2 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Newsholme Christmas Trees: This last few weeks has seen us finish off tidying up the basal pruning after we had a basal. The following information, from Spider Mites, Pest Notes (6), Jan. 1995, produced by IPM Education and Publications, UC Statewide IPM Project, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8620, may be helpful if you have trouble with mites. This usually occurs from mid-June to mid-July. ( ( He has beenworking in the Christmas tree service industry since 2005. ( ( An area that was planted one year usually will take about three years to harvest, since the trees grow at different rates. Pines are pruned from the time they are 2 to 3 feet tall (about two years after they are planted out), while spruces and firs can usually wait until they are about 4 feet tall. Also, you can often get free advertising by letting local newspapers know about your operation. ( ( ( There are two other reasons. (612)785-2661. In the Sept.-Nov. 1997 MOF&G (p. 44-45), we ran a short article about Stephen Breyers low-cost, homemade, boiling water weeder and his success using it on nursery crops at Tripple Brook Farm in Southampton, Massachusetts. Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website. Pruning and shearing produce the symmetrical, high-density, cone-shaped characteristics of a quality Christmas tree. ( This cut should be made at a 45- to 60- degree angle and should be about 1 inch above a good bud; that bud will become next years central leader. This process should be completed at least two years before the tree is harvested. 2 compost. ( ( JFIF ,, ( Extn., Orono, ME 04469. During the three years that we have been selling trees, only two people have specifically said they wanted a Scotch pine. Only to be used on flat terrain. ( Prune to promote plant health Remove dead or dying branches injured by disease, severe insect infestation, animals, storms, or other adverse mechanical damage. Worcester 19 minutes drive of Maine Coop. ( ( (Publications that recommend herbicides suggest that a circle 2 feet or larger in diameter be prepared, or that a strip of soil about 3 feet wide all along the planting row be treated with herbicide.) ( ( ( ( and Russell S. Walters, Christmas Tree Culture in Kentucky, Misc. Learning how to shear a Christmas tree is not difficult and the benefits are well worth the effort: For the first few years after planting, corrective trimming during the dormant season is all that Christmas trees require. ( ( ( Basal pruning consists of removing all the branches from the ground up to a full whorl or set of branches. ( Tree Care. Transplanting is done, ideally, on a cloudy, windless day. See if you can borrow one (Youre welcome to mine!) I spend about 60 hours in late June, July and early August pruning the 2500 trees in our 3-acre field. Our full range of products are now available right at your fingertips. Those of you who grow fresh vegetables or other warm-season crops might be interested in generating such additional income in the off season. Heres how to prune your Christmas tree. 24 separate fact sheets on growing Christmas trees. ( Equipment and Techniques are demonstrated for best management of Christmas trees in Kentucky. ( Lamont, W.J., D.L. Basal pruning reduced cutting time 25%, and baling time 10%. ( June 20th of this year 'round these parts. Copyright 2023, University of New Hampshire. With that in mind, cut limbs inch above a bud that faces the outside of the plant. Put the collected cones in a paper bag for a week or two and keep them in a warm, dry place. ( ( Generally, most farms will provide a saw for customers to use. J (h(h Balsams are more forgiving of such neglect; Scotch pines arent. . During this time, the trees growth rate will slow down. ( ( Birmingham 45 minutes, Pinewood Christmas Tree Plantation ( ( For more information about growing a Christmas tree, visit the Michigan State University Extension site. Proper pruning cuts are made at a node, the point at which one branch or twig attaches to another. ( ( As a general rule of thumb, the ideal time to prune, shear, and shape is when the shoots stop elongating, but before the branches harden. IDM pruning platforms . Watch your beds carefully during the spring and summer for damping-off, a fungal disease that clogs the vascular system of seedlings and makes the plants keel over and die. Bissell, Lewis, Planting Balsam Fir for Christmas Trees, Forestry Notes, Feb. 1974, Univ. The latter is a popular tree in the mid-South. To prune your Christmas tree, remove any upward growing stems that compete with the leader, and trim back any wayward shoots to maintain a nice even shape all round. A small flock of sheep in a UK planting during the fall and winter did not browse on the trees. Cutting your own tree can also help the tree last longer and stay green. ( When trees have more than one central leader, choose the healthiest looking one and remove the others where they join the main stem. A real Christmas tree has many benefits for you and your family. ( Incorporating peat moss into the soil helps deter damping off by acidifying the soil, and mulching with milled sphagnum moss can help, also. ( Box 252 N. Springfield, VT 05150, Email: nectsllc@gmail.comCell: 802-681-3633 Office: 802-886-9345. ( Basal Pruning. In fiscal year 2011 (Oct 2010 through Sept 2011) NAL delivered more than 100 million direct customer service transactions. ( This helps create the handle and encourages the tree to put energy into increasing the density of the remaining branches. More than one application of predatory mites might be required if you want to reduce pest populations rapidly. ( This ( ( ( ( ( The lateral branches of the top whorl should be cut to two-thirds the height of the pruned central leader. ( ( All rights reserved. Hill, Lewis, Christmas Trees Growing and Selling Trees, Wreaths and Greens, Garden Way Publishing, 1989. The fencing, incidentally, helped organize a rotational grazing system. ( Kym Pokorny | As the shoot elongates or grows, new needles will emerge along its length. ( ( Thus, never cut or prune a branch past the point of needles if you wish for that branch to produce buds. ( All rights reserved. ( Moreover, this procedure will prevent decay and damage to the tree. by By Stanley W. Knowles, Extension Specialist, Forestry and R. Marshall Patmos, Cheshire County Extension Forester Published in cooperation with the Division of Forests and Lands, Dept. ( ( Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. ( I have since read that this is a viable way to get Christmas tree seedlings just as the frost is leaving the soil, since the soil is saturated with water then and the seedlings lift very easily. ( ( They came when they came. Grazing sheep on your Christmas tree land is another way to cycle nutrients organically and keep weeds down at the same time. ( These are excellent jobs for teenagers. This will prevent it from dropping needles and ensure that the tree is fresh. As the trees get larger, they shade out more weeds, too. In addition, a long list of insects, diseases and mites can attack the trees, and weeds are an ever-present threat. ( ( Lastly, be sure to have someone to help you carry the tree. These should be cut so they are not longer than the leader. ( ( J s Ef3D P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ @@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ P@ N Qt of Maine Coop. ( Several models are available to choose from, including WeedBadger and Green Hoe..
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