Apologies for the terrible sound! . The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Fig. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. How is a cold environment interdependent? The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. This document is the prior work of another student. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? 1.5 Coastal Management. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Postgraduate taught. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Expensive to implement and maintain. What is that greatest rate? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Can create erosion further down the coast. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. The coastline is a used environment. How does food insecurity affect the environment? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . 1.4 Lagoons. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Create and find flashcards in record time. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. What is Nigerias location and importance? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Coastal Management Case Studies. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. How have plants adapted to cold environments? This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. All of our geography case studies in one place. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Universitt Basel PGC . Business Studies. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Learning objectives These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Download the A level Specification audit. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Difficulty level: Moderate. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and .
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